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Is Foxglove toxic to cats?

Digitalis purpurea · Scrophulariaceae

Yes. Can kill a cat.

The plant behind the heart drug digitalis, which is exactly why it disturbs the heart's rhythm.

For a cat

Can kill

For a person

Can kill

Foxglove flowers in close-up, pink bells whose throats are spotted inside
Pseudopanax at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What to watch for

  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Weakness
  • Cardiac failure
  • Death

Why, and which parts

All parts, fresh or dried.

Toxic principle: Cardiac glycosides

Foxglove is where the heart drug digitalis comes from, and the plant contains the same class of molecule that the pharmacy dispenses by the microgram. The difference between a medicine and a poison here is dose alone, and a plant does not measure doses. Both fresh and dried material carry it.

How to recognize it

A tall unbranched spike of drooping tubular flowers, pink to purple, each one spotted inside the throat, opening from the bottom of the spike upwards. In its first year it is only a rosette of soft grey green leaves at ground level, which is the form people fail to recognize.

A foxglove spike, pink bells opening from the bottom upwards with buds above
KameraJede · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Plants it gets confused with

Comfrey

In their first year both are low rosettes of large, soft, hairy leaves, and they grow in the same places.

Why it matters: This is the classic foxglove mistake, and it happens before the plant ever flowers. A foxglove with no spike still carries the same cardiac glycosides.

And for a person?

Dangerous to a person too

Dangerous to people too.

A plant's danger to a cat says nothing about its danger to you, and the reverse is just as true. This is a separate question with a separate answer.

This is information, not veterinary advice, and it cannot tell you what is wrong with your cat. Our rule is a simple one: if something is wrong with your cat, call your vet, and call an emergency clinic if it is out of hours. Nothing you read here is a reason to wait.

Foxglove: the plant that can kill your cat

Worth keeping a paw on

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Our sources

Other plants at the same level

Same verdict for a cat as Foxglove. The ones sharing its exact toxic principle come first.

Every plant, ranked by how dangerous it is